See glain on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghlain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "nglain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "glan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of glan:",
"masculine vocative/genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-glain-ga-adj-6kz8jj9J",
"links": [
[
"glan",
"glan#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "glan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of glan:",
"feminine dative singular"
],
"id": "en-glain-ga-adj-S0Ifb3b0",
"links": [
[
"glan",
"glan#Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of glan:",
"(archaic, dialectal) feminine dative singular"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlˠɨnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "glain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*glanis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *glanis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "glain"
},
"expansion": "Welsh glain",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *glanis. Cognate with Welsh glain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "glain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "glain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "nglain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gloin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "glain f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "glain f",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clearness"
],
"id": "en-glain-mga-noun-NkeDTUIa",
"links": [
[
"clearness",
"clearness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glass, crystal"
],
"id": "en-glain-mga-noun-8uBnVuR2",
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlanʲ/"
}
],
"word": "glain"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "glain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "nglain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "glan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of glan:",
"masculine vocative/genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-glain-sga-adj-6kz8jj9J",
"links": [
[
"glan",
"glan#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "glan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of glan:",
"feminine dative/accusative singular"
],
"id": "en-glain-sga-adj-8~cP0hW9",
"links": [
[
"glan",
"glan#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "glan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of glan:",
"neuter genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-glain-sga-adj-woCI09nT",
"links": [
[
"glan",
"glan#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "glan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of glan:",
"masculine nominative plural"
],
"id": "en-glain-sga-adj-LEjTPwQ~",
"links": [
[
"glan",
"glan#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlanʲ/"
}
],
"word": "glain"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beaded, having beads",
"translation": "beaded, having beads",
"word": "gleiniog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "glein"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh glein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "gleiniou"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh gleiniou",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*glėn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *glėn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*glanyo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *glanyo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰleh₁-",
"t": "to shine, glow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰleh₁- (“to shine, glow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "glain"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish glain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gloine",
"3": "",
"4": "glass"
},
"expansion": "Irish gloine (“glass”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh glein, from Old Welsh gleiniou, from Proto-Brythonic *glėn, from Proto-Celtic *glanyo-, an extension of *glanis, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰleh₁- (“to shine, glow”), source of glân (“clean”). Compare Middle Irish glain, Irish gloine (“glass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gleiniau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gleinion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nglain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gleiniau",
"pl2": "gleinion"
},
"expansion": "glain m (plural gleiniau or gleinion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bead"
],
"id": "en-glain-cy-noun-u1HhLEj7",
"links": [
[
"bead",
"bead"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 9 8 6 5 18 7 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 10 8 6 5 18 7 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"treasure, darling"
],
"id": "en-glain-cy-noun-Sd46XE0G",
"links": [
[
"treasure",
"treasure"
],
[
"darling",
"darling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) treasure, darling"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlai̯n/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯n"
}
],
"word": "glain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjective forms",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghlain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "nglain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish dialectal terms",
"Irish terms with archaic senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "glan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of glan:",
"masculine vocative/genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"glan",
"glan#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish dialectal terms",
"Irish terms with archaic senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "glan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of glan:",
"feminine dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"glan",
"glan#Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of glan:",
"(archaic, dialectal) feminine dative singular"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlˠɨnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "glain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish feminine nouns",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰleh₁-",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*glanis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *glanis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "glain"
},
"expansion": "Welsh glain",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *glanis. Cognate with Welsh glain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "glain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "glain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "nglain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gloin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "glain f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "glain f",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clearness"
],
"links": [
[
"clearness",
"clearness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glass, crystal"
],
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlanʲ/"
}
],
"word": "glain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjective forms",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "glain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "nglain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "glan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of glan:",
"masculine vocative/genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"glan",
"glan#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "glan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of glan:",
"feminine dative/accusative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"glan",
"glan#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "glan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of glan:",
"neuter genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"glan",
"glan#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "glan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of glan:",
"masculine nominative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"glan",
"glan#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlanʲ/"
}
],
"word": "glain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯n/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰleh₁-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "beaded, having beads",
"translation": "beaded, having beads",
"word": "gleiniog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "glein"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh glein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "gleiniou"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh gleiniou",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*glėn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *glėn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*glanyo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *glanyo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰleh₁-",
"t": "to shine, glow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰleh₁- (“to shine, glow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "glain"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish glain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gloine",
"3": "",
"4": "glass"
},
"expansion": "Irish gloine (“glass”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh glein, from Old Welsh gleiniou, from Proto-Brythonic *glėn, from Proto-Celtic *glanyo-, an extension of *glanis, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰleh₁- (“to shine, glow”), source of glân (“clean”). Compare Middle Irish glain, Irish gloine (“glass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gleiniau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gleinion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nglain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gleiniau",
"pl2": "gleinion"
},
"expansion": "glain m (plural gleiniau or gleinion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bead"
],
"links": [
[
"bead",
"bead"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"treasure, darling"
],
"links": [
[
"treasure",
"treasure"
],
[
"darling",
"darling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) treasure, darling"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlai̯n/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯n"
}
],
"word": "glain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glain meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: glain/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"glain"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "glain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"glain"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "glain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"glain"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "glain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: glain/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"glain"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "glain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: glain/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"glain"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "glain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: glain/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"glain"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "glain",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.